《电网的无功补偿》》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 本文从无功补偿的现实意义出发，分析了无功补偿的必要性和经济效益。简单介绍了目前无功补偿研究的现状，探讨无功补偿的原理并对主要的几种无功补偿方式进行了简要的分析，给出用并联电容器组进行补偿的智能低压无功补偿装置。装置采用ATT7022A检测电网运行参数，减少了CPU运算量，提高电网参数辨识的精度，并可以简化系统软件设计。系统以Atlmega64处理器为控制核心，采用功率因数控制和电压限制相结合的方式工作，并给出采用永磁真空开关在特定电压相角投切电容器的方法，有效解决了电容器投切过程中在线路上产生涌流的缺点，并设有多种保护措施，保护系统可靠、稳定运行。装置还设计了友好的人机接口和通讯接口，使用方便。 关键词：无功补偿、并连电容器、ATT7022A、Atlmega64 ABSTRACT This thesis considers the significance of reactive Power compensation and analyses the indispensability and economic benefits of reactive Power compensation. The development status of reactive power compensation is briefly introduced. Principles of reactive power compensation are explained. Several primary reactive power compensation solutions are discussed. This thesis proposed an intelligent low voltage reactive compensation control scheme and implemented device for shunt capacitor compensation. An ATT7022A is adopted to detect the power grid operation information to reduce the calculation volume of CPU and enhance the precision of power grid parameter identification. This also simplifies design work of the software. Atmega64 is utilized as the main process unit and method combining power factor control and voltage limitation is used as the system working mode. Specific voltage phase is determined to switching shunt capacitor via permanent magnetic vacuum synchronous switch. Thus the surge produced during the traditional capacitor switching method is greatly diminished. It provides diverse protect measures to ensure the stability and reliability. It bears friendly human machine interface and communication interface and is convenient for use. Key Words: Reactive Power Compensation, Shunt Capacitors, ATT7022A, Atmega64 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233079809 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc233079809 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233079810 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc233079810 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233079811 1.2课题研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc233079811 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233079812 1.3无功补偿的历史与现状 PAGEREF _Toc233079812 \h 3 HYPERLINK