最后2柴油发动机高压共轨技术分析与应用研究..doc

PAGE PAGE I 编号： 本科毕业论文 柴油发动机高压共轨技术分析与应用研究 院 系： 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 年 级：2008级 指导教师： 职 称： 完成日期：2012.5.23 摘 要 随着能源和环境问题的日益突出,实现节能减排具有重要的现实意义。高压共轨喷射系统对柴油机的经济性、动力性及减噪方面具有突出贡献,应用得越来越广泛。共轨式电控喷射技术是今后现代车用柴油机发展的必然趋势。经过多年的研究和新技术的应用，柴油机的现状已与往日不可同喻，这些技术将进一步把柴油机推向车用动力的主流。文章阐述了柴油机高压共轨技术的发展历程，高压共轨柴油发动机的组成及其在现代车辆上的应用，同时分析了柴油机电控燃油喷射系统的发展趋势，重点分析了柴油机电控高压共轨系统的工作原理。旨在让人们对柴油机有更深的了解，同时对柴油机的发展趋势作出预测。 关键词：柴油机；高压共轨；发展趋势 Abstract With the energy and environmental issues become increasingly prominent, to achieve energy saving has important practical significance. The high pressure common rail injection system have made a great contribution to the fuel economy, power and noise reduction of diesel engines.And so it was widely applied. The Common Rail injection technology is the inevitable trend of the future of modern car diesel engine development. After years of research and application of new technologies, the status of the diesel engine can not be mentioned in the same breath. These technologies will further the diesel to the mainstream of the vehicle power. This paper describes the course of development of high-pressure diesel common rail technology, the composition of the high-pressure common-rail diesel engine and its application in modern vehicles, and also analyzed the development trend of electronic control fuel injection system,especially on the operrational principle. The paper aimed at a deeper understanding of the diesel engine to people and make a forecast of the development trend of diesel engines. Keywords: Diesel Engines;High Pressure Common Rail; Development Trends 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326444099 \h 1 1.1 高压共轨技术的国内外发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc326444100 \h 1 1.2 论文研究的目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc326444101 \h 2 1.3 论文的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc326444102 \h 2 2 电控高压共轨系统的结构、原理及其特点 PAGEREF _Toc326444103 \h 4 2.1 高压共轨系统简介 PAGEREF _Toc326444104 \h 4 2.2 高压共轨电喷柴油机的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc326444105 \h 4 2.2.1 电控喷射技术 PAGEREF _Toc326444106 \h 4 2.2.2 共轨技术 PAGEREF _Toc326444107 \h 4 2.3