船用传感撒器的无线信号传输系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 船用传感器无线信号控制系统的设计 [摘要] 随着自动控制技术的发展，无人机舱船舶日益普及，机舱集中监视与报警系统的性能完善程度对于机舱设备运行的可靠性及船舶航行的安全性有着重要意义。船用传感器无线信号控制系统，以其非接触性、专人专控、控制及时等优点，可以连接船舶机舱内多种模拟式和数字式传感器，实现远距离操控，实现一个或多个传感器的独立或融合测量及控制。但是测量仪在测量机舱内设备时，需要将测量仪的主机放在测量位置的附近，这样轮机员不能远离测量仪主机，在测量人员比较少时，测量就不方便，本文为解决此问题，设计了无线遥控模块。通过本模块可以代替主机中的按键使用，在一定的距离内实现对测量仪的遥控。 [关键字]船用传感器；无线遥控；系统设计；单片机 The Design of Marine signal sensor wireless Control System [Abstract] With the development of automatic control technology for unmanned aircraft, ships are increasing in popularity, centralized engine room monitoring and alarm system of perfect performance for engine operation reliability of equipment and ship navigation security has important significance. Marine sensor wireless signal control system, by its non - contact, special control, control the advantages of timely, can be connected to ship within a variety of analog and digital sensor, remote control, to achieve one or more sensor independent or fusion measurement and control. But measuring apparatus in the cabin equipment, need to be measuring instrument host on the measurement location near, so engineers cant stay away from measuring instrument in measuring, relatively few staff, measurement is not convenient, this article in order to solve this problem, the design of the wireless remote control module. Through this module can replace the host key, within a certain distance to realize remote control of measuring instrument. [Key words] Marine signal sensor; Wireless Control ;System design; Single chip microcomputer 目录 0 引言1 1 无线遥控原理1 1.1 发射电路原理2 1.2 接收电路原理2 1.3 天线原理3 2 遥控方案设计5 2.1 系统设计5 2.2 解决方案5 2.3 方案讨论6 3 系统实现7 3.1 Protel原理图与电路板制作 7 3.2 器件介绍7 3.2.1 发射集成电路7 3.2.2 接受集成电路9 3.2.3 编码和解码芯片10 3.2.4 单片机STC89C516RD+ 10 3.3 系统人机交互界面构架12 3.3.1 系统人机交互界面12 3.3.2 键盘输入模块设计14 3.4 遥控模块设计15 3.5 串口通讯设计17 3.6 打印机模块设计18 4 系统测试19 4.1 无线发射接收测试20 4.2 程序测试20 4.3 系统总体测试21 结论22 致谢语24 参考文献25 高凯：轮机工程专业毕业论文 引言 无线遥控是以非接触的方式对传感器按键和工作进行控制，其控制按键和被控制电器之间不需要连线，控制信号以无线电波为载体进行传输，可以