含水煤岩变形破坏过程中瓦斯运移规律的试验研究-IngentaConnect.PDFVIP

　 第37卷 增刊1 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 Supp.1　 　 2012年 6月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY June　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)S1 0115 05 含水煤岩变形破坏过程中瓦斯运移规律的实验研究 肖晓春,潘一山,吕祥锋,罗　 浩,李忠华 (辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院,辽宁阜新　 123000) 摘　 要:配合自制煤岩三轴流固耦合夹持装置,采用实验方法对煤岩变形破裂过程中瓦斯运移规律 进行研究。 实验结果表明:煤岩破裂前后,瓦斯解吸量、解吸速率以及渗透率的差异较大,在弹性压 密到强化阶段,瓦斯解吸规律基本遵循Langmuir 等温吸附规律。 在煤岩破裂阶段,瓦斯解吸量和 解吸速率都急剧增大,瓦斯渗透率的变化表现为少许滞后于应变的特点;在瓦斯压力较低的情况 下,煤岩渗透性能受含水饱和度的影响显著,破裂后气测渗透率值比压密阶段高近6倍,含水饱和 度增大后,煤岩破裂前后气测渗透率变化规律大致相同,虽然增大了煤岩孔隙压力,但煤岩变形破 裂全过程中测定的气测渗透率反而降低。 关键词:煤岩;瓦斯流动;瓦斯动力灾害;吸附解吸 中图分类号:TD712．51　 　 　 文献标志码:A Experimental research on gas flow law of containing water coal specimens in deformation and fracture process XIAO Xiao-chun,PAN Yi-shan,LÜ Xiang-feng,LUO Hao,LI Zhong-hua (Institute of Mechanics and Engineer,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin　 123000,China) Abstract:Gas migration law during coal rock deformation andfracturewasresearched by using experimental methods combined withself-madefluid-solidcouplingthreeaxialclampingdevice.Theexperimentresultsshowthatdesorption, desorption rate and the permeability of coal have large difference before and after the fracture of coal rock,in elastic compaction and strengthen stage,and the law of gas desorption basic ally follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm.In stage of coal fracture,gas desorption and desorption rates increase dramatically,gas permeability changes lagging be- hind strain changes;coal permeability performance by the influence of water saturation is remarkable in case of low pore pressure,thefracturecoal samplegaspermeability valueisnearly six timeshigherthanthecompaction stage,wa- ter saturation increases,and coal sample gaspermeability change