不同坡形坡面侵蚀规律试验研究-水土保持研究.PDF

14 4 Vol. 14 No .4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2007 1 1, 2 1 1 3 杨丽娜 , 范昊明 , 郭成久, 王铁良 , 郑国相 ( 1. , 110161; 2. , 110161; 3. , 122000) : , , , , , , , , 91% : ; ; ; ; : S157. 1 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 04-0237-03 Experimental Study of Soil Erosion in Different Sl opes 1 1, 2 1 1 3 YANG L-i na , FAN Hao-ming , GU O Cheng-jiu , WAN G Tie-liang , ZHEN G Guo-xiang ( 1. College of Water R esour ces , Sheny ang A g r icultur e Univ ers ity , Sheny ang 110161, China; 2. I nstitute of L iaoning A cademy of A g ricultur al Science, Sheny ang 110161, China; 3. Soil and Water Conservation I nstitute of L iaoning P r ov ince , Chaoy ang, L iaoning 122000, China Abstract: The soil erosion of different slopes is studied by simulating rainfall. The results indicate that a- mounts of runoff and sediment content, total runoff and erosion is concave type slope male slope cohe- sion slope straight line slope, moreover, w hich is stronger w ith rainfall intensity and slope gradient. The erosion is w eak on upper part and slope foot, and strong in middle lower part. Rill w idth and depth become bigger w ith rainfall intensity, erosion amount promptly enhances after rill appears, accounts for 91% . Key words: slope shape; sediment content; amount of runoff; amount of erosion; rill , 80%, 5 m 5 m , 3 m1. 5 m , , 0. 8 m, 5 mm , , , 30 cm , , 4 , 1; 30 min; 5, 10, 15 , ; 0. 64 mm/ min, 1. 05 mm/ min, 1. 52 mm/