一次夏季冷锋后暴雨的形成机制探析-气象.PDFVIP

一次夏季冷锋后暴雨的形成机制探析 1 2 2 1 李瑞萍 王秀明 夏 扬 周晋红 1 山西省太原市气象局，太原， 030082 2 中国气象局气象干部培训学院，北京，100081 Taiyuan Meteorological Service,Shanxi, Taiyuan 030082 China Meteorological Administration Training Center, Beijing 100081, China 提 要：利用常规观测资料，卫星、雷达及NCEP 再分析资料，对2013 年7 月9 日山西太 原至河北石家庄一带的暴雨成因分析表明：（1）山西太原附近的暴雨发生在持续性层云弱降 水持续6 小时之后，层云中镶嵌积云并伴有弱雷电活动，暴雨区位于地面冷锋北侧低层冷区 中，距离地面锋面120km 以上，极易漏报；（2 ）850 hPa 东北风显著增强，低层假相当位温 小的干冷空气随东北风向西南方向伸展，低层稳定层持续增厚，不稳定区位于稳定的边界层 之上，强降水由高架对流造成。低层东北风和高层西南风同时增强，锋区斜压性显著增强， 锋面抬升加强，锋面抬升和与500hPa 西南气流相伴的干平流使得锋区上空大气层结由近中 性的绝对稳定转化为位势不稳定，锋区抬升使得位势不稳定转化为条件不稳定；（3 ）午后河 北中西部大气层结绝对稳定，石家庄雷达监测到其附近数条平行于热成风方向的水平尺度几 十公里的对流云带是由条件性对称不稳定导致的倾斜对流。 关键词：暴雨 位势不稳定 条件性对称不稳定 高架雷暴 Study on the Formation of a summer cold sector Torrential Rainfall 1 2 2 1 Li Ruiping Wang Xiuming Xia Yang Zhou Jinhong 1 Taiyuan Meteorological Service,Shanxi, Taiyuan 030082 2 China Meteorological Administration Training Center, Beijing 100081, China Abstract According to conventional meteorological data, satellite data, radar data and NCEP reanalysis data, the instability formation process of a heavy rainfall from Taiyuan to Shijiazhuang on July 9, 2013 is studied and the results show that the heavy rainfall near Taiyuan occurred after light stratiform precipitation exist six hours. The convective precipitation with weak thunder and light was embedded in the stratiform and it was located behind the cold front, more than 120km away from surface front. The the cold sector Torrential Rainfall is easy to be missed. From 08 to 14BT, the depth of PBL cold air was continuously deepen, the dry and cold