英语16种时态表格.docVIP

精品Word格式资料 专业整理 英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。 一般现在时与一般过去时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 一般现在时 1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 sometimes;often;usually;every…;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 一般过去时。 1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示。 yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/….;… ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 一般将来时与过去将来时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 一般将来时 1 任何人称+will+V原形. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; next week/month/year/...; the week/month/year/... after next; on/in +将来的时间； in+一段时间；. 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句：I’m going to go to Hongkong by air.　 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?　 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 过去将来时 was/were going to +V原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +V原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai.　 I said I would buy you a car one day. 现在进行时、过去进行时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 现在进行时 is/am/are+V-ing　 now； at present; at the?moment;Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitche