建筑施工基坑开挖安全防护Excavations.pptVIP

OSHA Office of Training and Education * Summary The greatest risk in an excavation is a cave-in. Employees can be protected through sloping, shielding, and shoring the excavation. A competent person is responsible to inspect the excavation. Other excavation hazards include water accumulation, oxygen deficiency, toxic fumes, falls, and mobile equipment. * 1926 Subpart P ? Excavations This presentation is designed to assist trainers conducting OSHA 10-hour Construction Industry outreach training for workers. Since workers are the target audience, this presentation emphasizes hazard identification, avoidance, and control – not standards. No attempt has been made to treat the topic exhaustively. It is essential that trainers tailor their presentations to the needs and understanding of their audience. This presentation is not a substitute for any of the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or for any standards issued by the U.S. Department of Labor. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Labor. 1926子部件P -发掘 这次报告的目的是协助培训师进行OSHA 10小时建筑业拓展培训工人。因为工人是目标受众,这表示强调、回避、风险识别和控制——不标准。没有努力把主题详尽。至关重要的是,教练需要调整其陈述和理解他们的听众。 这个显示是不能代替任何规定的职业安全与健康法案》或任何标准颁发美国劳工部。提到贸易名称、商业产品、或组织并不意味着背书由美国劳工部。 * Instructor note: OSHA Standard Exemptions: House foundation/basement excavations (including those that become trenches by definition when formwork, foundations, or walls are constructed) are exempt from the OSHA standard. The specific information regarding the interpretation of this exemption may be found on the OSHA public web site. Reference 29 CFR 1926.652. The exemption specifies height and width for the excavation, impact of water and environmental conditions, soil and equipment factors, and operation of heavy equipment in the vicinity. * * Reference 1926.650 Shield (shield system) -- a structure able to withstand a cave-in and protect employees with the structure. Shields can