真空火炉plc自动控制系统设计.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 毕业设计（论文）报告纸 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII 课题名称 真空退火炉PLC自动控制系统设计 院/专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 毕 业 论 文 指导教师： 2016年5月24日 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII 摘 要 本篇文章主要讲的是真空退火炉的PLC控制系统的设计。大家都知道真空退火炉是许多金属热处理工艺中的一种非常重要必不可少的设备，而真空度和温度是真空退火炉的主要被控变量，对温度和真空度的精确控制是确保其产品质量的一个重要保证。也会是说，退火炉温度和真空度控制的稳定性和精度会直接影响到产品的质量。 本次毕业设计设计了基于PLC的真空退火炉温度真空度自动控制系统，用PLC实现温度和真空度的自动控制不仅能够实现对机器的精准控制还能避免不必要的电力损耗。在论文正文部分，详细介绍了设备的组成部分和功能原理以及设计过程，以锆丝的真空退火工艺为例，画出退火过程流程图。然后列出PLC的输入输出点的分配表以及通用存储器的分配表，画出PLC原理图，编写出PLC程序。最后由于循环水阀门仍需人凭借经验手动开启，最后介绍了模糊控制的原理以待备用。 关键字：真空退火炉 PLC 模糊控制  ABSTRACT This article is mainly about the design of PLC control system of vacuum annealing furnace. We all know that vacuum annealing furnace is a kind of many metal heat treatment process is very important and indispensable equipment, vacuum and temperature is mainly controlled variable vacuum annealing furnace, precise control of temperature and vacuum is to ensure a one of the important guarantee of the quality of the product. Also said, the accuracy and stability of furnace temperature and vacuum control will directly affect the quality of the products. The graduation design of vacuum annealing furnace temperature vacuum degree of PLC automatic control system based on PLC to realize the automatic control of temperature and vacuum degree not only to achieve precise control of the electric machine can avoid the unnecessary losses. In the main part of the thesis, introduces the components and functions of the principle and design of process equipment, using zirconium wire vacuum Annealing process, for example, draw annealing process flow diagram. Then make a list of the PLC input and output point allocation table and of a universal memory allocation table, draw the PLC schematic written PLC program. At the end of the circulating water valve still require the person with manual opening of experience. At last, the paper introduces the fuzzy control principle to wa