八年级下册英语外研社各模块知识要点.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. what a delicious smell! 本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：what+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! what+adj.+不可数名词\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!how +adj. (+主语+谓语)! Eg：What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)! 此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示“香味”。 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would you like to try some?would like 比want 语气更委婉 ?Would you like……?是一个表示请求的句型，句中用some\something，而不用any\anything。还可用于would like sth.\would (sb) like to do sth Eg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? Would you like something to drink? try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 . 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点 后接 / 形容词 / 副词 \ 形容词 / 副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11.lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.) 12.Do you want to try a piece? want to do sth want sb (not) to do sth a piece of……一张\条\片 (a piece of paper\advice) Eg：I want to be an actor in the future. 13. there be 句型表示“某地有……”，其中be只有is\are，判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首，肯定回答用Yes