化学与化工专业英语2化学基础知识.ppt

三.参考书 1.化学信息学教程，Gasteiger,J and Engel,T编著（德文） （梁逸曾，徐峻，姚建华等译）， 化工出版社，2005年 2.化学专业英语， 马永祥等编， 兰大出版社， 1997年 3.化学信息学， 邵学广和蔡文生编 科学出版社，2002年 Exercise 试用英语描述氧气、氮气和金属铁的物理性质。 disproportionation neutralization; hydrolysis exothermic reaction endothermic reaction reversible reaction forward reaction reverse reaction spontaneous reaction nonspontaneous reaction 2、反应条件 heat ; burn ignite/ignition electrolyze/electrolysis under/at ambient/room temperature under standard pressure with/in the prescence of catalyst 3、 读 法 3.1 Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst. 1 mol nitrogen reacts with 3 mol hydrogen to form 2 mol ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst. 3.2 Nitrogen combines with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst. Ammonia decomposes to nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst. 3.3 Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst gives ammonia. At high temperature and pressure, reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst takes place. Zinc treated with hydrochloric acid forms hydrogen and zinc chloride 3.4 Calcium carbonate when heated produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate is heated to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate decomposes to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when it is heated 3.1 化 学 术 语 atomic mass/weight ； molecular weight amount (of substance)； mole number of moles ； molar mass molar volume ； concentration molarity ； excess agent limiting agent ； reactant product ； yield 3.2 数学术语： ＋ －