基于GIS的泥石流灾害数据库设计与应用分析-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docxVIP

嚣素交遴大学疆±臻究生学整论文 嚣素交遴大学疆±臻究生学整论文 第ll茭 Abstract The shaping and developing disciplines of debris flow hazard are very complicated due to the fact that they depend on the combined effects of terrain， geotogy．weather，engineering and people’s activity,etc．Meanwhile。the debris flow data contain remarkable spatial character and complex attribute information． How to save，manage，exchange and make the best of the hazard data effectively? Because the failure of resolving the problem based on the solo traditional database management system(DBMS≥，all advanced solution based on the latest geographic information system(GIS)is called up． In the past years，GIS has been applied extensively in every walk of life for its strengthened functions for data procession，i．e．spatial data storing，querying， analyzing and managing。Thus using GIS technique to manage the debris flow hazard’S spatial data would be a suitable method． Based on the wholly design of the debris flow hazard database，this thesis begins with setting UP the debris flow hazard graph database with MAPGIS tool。 following the work flows，i．e．vectorization，graphic edit，error adjustment and map collection．Then attribute database is set up with Microsoft Access．And more，the conjunction of graph and data is realized seamlessty by setting a main—keyword in the database．Which more，the debris flow hazard information system is set up by Visual BASIC and Maplnfo tools，which realizes the debris flow hazard’S management，query，statistical analysis，etc．Lastly,the correlated data selected from the system to realize auto·forecast for the debris flow hazard (e．g．risk analysis)，and discuss spatial analysis for the debris flow hazard，which includes terrain analysis，overlay analysis，buffer analysis to uncover shaping rules of the debris flow hazard．At the si黼e time．experimental data set is imported to the debris flow hazard database to validate the debris flow hazard database’S reliability,feasibility,etc． The thesis discusses the theories relate