基于iBeacon技术的室内定位系统的研究和实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTGPS，the ABSTRACT GPS，the GlobaI positioning system has been applied widely in personal positioning，Vehicle naVigation，aViation and maritime search and rescue scene， but the satellite signals cannot penetrate buildings，GPS can not work．Therefore， we need fit叩propriate technology such aS Infrared，UltraSonic，RFD，WiFi， Bluetooth and so on in the indoor scenes．The old version of the Bluetooth consumes more po、ver，coVers a smaU range，disturbs easily，not suitable for indoor positioning technology．HoweVer，Bluetooth 4．0 became low power consumption， wide coVerage， high transmission speed， suitable for indoor positioning technology．IBeacon is a Bluetooth signal base station based on B luetooth Smart Technology issued by the Apple Co叩．Indoorlocation system based on ibeacon refers to the mobile te衄inal receives the Bluetooth signal tr锄smitting a plural时of ibeacon． Through the receiVed information to calculate the location of the mobile temlinal，to achieve high positioning accuracy of indoor positioning technology． The preVious research studies in indoor positioning aS the theoretical baSis， with the smart Bluetooth low power，high speed，anti—intemrence for the precondition，summarizes the difIference of algoritllms，to make the following improVements for the classic indoor lOcation algorithm：nrst，when we establish the finge叩rint daCabaLse，we can use some outlier detection algoritms，filters the finge印rint to ensure the aCcuracy of flngerprint data；second，in finge印rint and real-time positioning stage using difrerent filter algorithm processing the receiVed finge叩rint infonnation，which can aLSsure accumcy of finge印rim establishment ph乏塔e，also ensure real·time positioning stage to the requirement of real-time；third，in real-time positioning stage，according to the pre storage aurea aVerage finge印rint infomation to deterIIline area，aCcording to dif．ferent regions of the candidate giVe different weights，find M points that haS small weighted distance f．rom aU areaS to stlldy，calcul