LTE网络下载速率的提升办法解析.docx

兰州理工大学毕业设计 摘要 近年来移动用户对高速率数据业务的要求，LTE系统设计之初，其目标和需求就非常明确：降低时延、提高用户传输数据速率、提高系统容量和覆盖范围、降低运营成本。LTE(Long Term Evolution)是指3GPP组织推行的蜂窝技术在无线接入方面的最新演进，对应核心网的演进就是SAE（System Architecture Evolution）。 本文主要分析如何提高LTE网络下载速率。下载率异常主要有吞吐率偏低和吞吐率波动（掉坑、裂缝）两种表现。解决办法主要是进行LTE速率优化。 关键词：长期演进；下行吞吐率；优化；电平值 Abstract In recent years, users of high-speed mobile data services requirements, LTE system design at the beginning, its goals and needs is very clear: to reduce latency and improve the user data transfer rate, improve system capacity and coverage and reduce operating costs. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the latest evolution of the 3GPP cellular organization implementing the wireless access technology, the core network is evolved corresponding to SAE (System Architecture Evolution). This paper mainly analyzes how to improve LTE network download speeds. Download anomalies are mainly low throughput and throughput fluctuations (out pits, cracks) in two forms. The main solution is optimized. Key words:LTE ;DL Throughput ;Optimization;RSRP 目录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389388 第1章 LTE产生的背景与技术支持 PAGEREF _Toc391389388 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389389 1.1 LTE所产生的市场背景 PAGEREF _Toc391389389 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389390 1.2 LTE所采用关键技术 PAGEREF _Toc391389390 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389391 1.2.1 采用OFDM技术 PAGEREF _Toc391389391 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389392 1.2.2 采用MIMO(MultipleInput Multiple Output)技术 PAGEREF _Toc391389392 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389393 1.2.3调度和链路自适应 PAGEREF _Toc391389393 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389394 1.2.4小区干扰控制 PAGEREF _Toc391389394 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389395 1.3 基本物理层技术 PAGEREF _Toc391389395 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389396 第2章 基础知识 PAGEREF _Toc391389396 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389397 2.1 基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc391389397 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389398 2.1.1 吞吐量相关指标定义 PAGEREF _Toc391389398 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389399 2.1.2各层开销分析 PAGEREF _Toc391389399 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391389400 2.1.3吞吐量计算 PAGEREF _Toc391389400 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _T