基于IP的视频通信技术和流式媒体技术应用的研究-机电一体化与多媒体技术应用专业论文.docxVIP

基于IP的视频通信技术与流媒体技术应用的研究 基于IP的视频通信技术与流媒体技术应用的研究 北京邮电大学坝士论义 摘 要 随着Internet的普及和多媒体通信技术的发展，在IP网上实现视频通信 的应用越来越多。国际电信联盟制定的H．323的构架实现起来十分复杂，而且需 要电信运营商为基于此构架的视频通信建立专用网络。而流媒体是一种可以使音 频、视频和其它多媒体在Internet及Intranet上以实时的、无需下载等待的方 式进行播放的技术，有很强的可用性。本论文探讨了如何在Windows平台上以流 式媒体技术实现远程视频监控，并设计实现了一套监控系统。 整个论文分成四部分。首先讨论了多媒体通信系统的现况和相关技术。第二 部分介绍流媒体通信的网络技术和视频编码技术，着重讨论了最适用于流媒体的 MPEG一4视频编码技术。第三部分介绍流媒体通信的传输机制和同步机制，重点 讨论MPEG一4 over RTP／RTCP的实现。第四部分是基于流媒体技术的远程监控系 统的设计实现，给出了系统的开发环境，总体设计方案，系统架构，软件结构和 功能模块等。 关键词：多媒体；流式媒体；流式传输；MPEG一4编码；自适应编码 苎王!塑望塑望笪堇查量堕堡堡垫查生旦竺堕塞 苎王!塑望塑望笪堇查量堕堡堡垫查生旦竺堕塞 一—————三生塑堕型塑丝生型i：生 Abstract With the widly application of Internet and advancement of multimedia communications technology，the video communication application over IP networks become more and more important．The architecture of H．323 established by ITU—T is not easy to realize，and based on this architecture telecommunication service providers have to build private networks for video communication．However，streaming media is a good technology that al low audio／video and other multimedia played in a real—time and unnecessarily—downloaded way on Internet and Intranet，it is provided with strong practicability．This paper explores the integration of the Windows Media technologies into a remote video monitor． There are four parts in the paper．The first part is a summary of multimedia monitoring system．It introduces its evolvement and relative technology．The second part introduces the networks technology and video coding technology for streaming media communication．Here is mainly reaesrch on MPEG一4，which is the most suitable video coding technology for streaming media communi cation．The third part discusses the transport and synchronization mechanism．It lays stress on how to realize MPEG一4 over RTP／RTCP．The final part describes the design of remote monitor system based—on streaming media technology．It introduces the hardware and software environment for developing the application system． Key words：multimedia；streaming media；strea