登陆我国台风与华北夏季降水的相关.PDFVIP

29 6 Vo.l 29 N o. 6 2006 12 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Dec. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006) 06-0 19-0 建军, 余锦华 ( , 210044) : 利用 1957 2002年华北 104站月降水量登陆我国台风频数海平面气压场50 hPa流场 500 hPa高度场资料, 分析 华北地区夏季降水与登陆我国台风的关系结果表明: 华北中部和东 部夏季降水量与登陆我国台风频数存在着显著的正相关, 中心在华北中部的河北饶阳和保定一带 在登陆台风特多年, 华北中东部夏季降水增加(偏涝), 南部降水减少(偏旱); 登陆台风特少年则 相反逐月分析发现, 月登陆我国台风频数与华北地区同期降水量相关最好, 而且显著的正相 关仍然位于华北中部和东部多( 少)登陆台风活动年无论是海平面气压距平场50 hPa流场距 平500 hPa高度距平场还是冷空气异常, 其特征均与华北中东部夏季降水偏多(少) 年相似 : 登陆台风; 华北夏季降水; 相关 : P444; P42661 : A Relationship between Landfalling Typhoons and Summer Precipitation overNorth China JIAN Jun, YU Jin-hua ( Jiangsu K ey L aboratory ofM eteoro log ica lD isaster, NU IST, N anjing 210044, China) bstract: Possible connections are statistically analysed bewt een landfalling typhoon number over China and precipitation overNorth China during rainy seasons( from June to September) using the datasets of themonthly landfalling typhoon number, 104 stations rainfall in North China, and NCEP /NCAR sea level pressure, 50 hPa stream line fields, and 500 hPa geopotential height fields from 1957 to 2002. R esults show that the significantly positive correlations exist in the central and east areas of North Ch ina during rainy season w ith the h ighest correlation area situated in R aoyang and Baoding. In yearsw ith notablymore landfalling typhoons, summer rainfall is enhanced over the central and east ofNorth Ch ina, but decreased over the south, and in yearsw ith the notably less landfalling typhoons, the precip itation show s an opsite picture. M onthly analysis indicates that the