基于IPv6的嵌入式家庭网关分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Intelligent home is a information system which in accordance with ergonomic principles, sufficing individual needs by highly developed computer technology and network communications technology. It linked to the various sub-systems which relate to people life by the network. It can be controled and managed in local / remote by the network. Home network and intelligent home has become the most popular research topic in developed countries this century. This issue is a sub-subject of the high-tech project in Guizhou Province Guizhou University campus network IPv6 demonstration project. It researched Home Gateway, and home gateway is the center controller of home networt and the information center and the interface between interior and exterior networt. It not only complete home accessing Internet, receiving and sending mail, but also provide an uniform channel for information interchange and distance monitor. It is the core of the intelligent home. This paper constructs an embedded home gateway using the 32bit embedded MCU, S3C2410, and Linux, and proposes a solution of wireless connection of information appliance and distance monitor. This paper emphasizes on the research of distance monitor system of information appliances. In the end this paper designs a communication protocol used in home network and the realization of communication with Bluetooth. Key Words：IPv6,ARM,Linux,home gateway, distance monitoring,Bluetooth 第一章 绪 论 1.1 课题的研究背景 近几年，Internet 以及各种基于 Internet 的应用技术飞速发展，让人们享受到了网络所带 来的无限乐趣。但在 Internet 的应用上，人们已经不再满足于个人计算机和工作站上网了， 而是希望各种个人设备、家用电器以及工厂设备都能接入 Internet，人们期望的是一个全面 网络化、信息化时代的到来。但这种愿望和需求却受到 IPv4 地址短缺的限制。由 1968 年的 ARPANET 发展起来的 Internet，其网络层协议 IPv4 的地址只有 32 位，理论上支持 40 亿台 终端设备的互联。但由于 A、B、C 等地址类型的划分，以及许多其它的特殊规定和用途， 实际可利用的地址数量要少得多，特别是对于大多数发展中国家而言，更是少得可怜。IPv4 地址的短缺使人们无法给众多的设备分配 IP 地址，而 IPv6 的诞生彻底解决了这个问题。IPv6 采用长度为 128 位的 IP 地址形成一个巨大的地址空间，该地址空间所包含的准确地址数是 340，282，366，920，938，463，463，374，607，431，768，211，456，在可预见的很长 时期内，它能够为所有可以想象出的网络设备提供一个全球唯一的 IP