人教版初三英语复习课件课件.ppt

翻译练习: 1. History is made by the people. 2. These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003. 3. The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4. A new road is being built. 5. The roads were being widened. 6. The door has been repaired. 7. He said that the work had been finished. 8. He said that the trees would be planted. * Our classroom ___________(clean) every day. is cleaned am/is/are +V.过分 My homework __________(finish) last night. was finished was/were +V.过分 A new building _____________(build) now. is being built am/is /are being +V.过分 . These clothes _______________ (wash) tomorrow. will be washed will be + V.过分 That picture _______________(sell) already. has been sold has/have been +V.过分. * 4. 被动语态的用法： ?不知道动作的执行者是谁 ?没有必要或者不想说出谁是动作的执行者 ?强调或突出动作的承受者时 * (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁 ? Tom昨天被撞了。 Tom was hit yesterday. ? 这件夹克是用羊毛做的。 This jacket is made of cotton. * (2)没有必要或者不想说出谁是动作的执行者 ?汽车发明于1885年。 Cars were invented in 1885. ?每年成千上万的树被种植。 Thousands of trees are planted every year. * (3）强调或突出动作的承受者时 ?他当选了。 He was chosen. ?她昨天被要求唱一首歌。 She was asked to sing a song yesterday. * 5. 主动语态变被动语态的方法： 主动语态： + + 被动语态： + + + 动作的执行者 谓语动词的主动形式 动作的承受者 动作的承受者 谓语动词的被动语态 动作的执行者 by * Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. * The students clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. * Our college will send her to Harvard . She will be sent to Harvard by our college. * The teacher is telling Snow White now .