Structure and Function of Human Body 人体结构与功能课件.pptVIP

* . 精选 * . 精选 Structure and Function of Human Body 人體結構與功能 by Chung W.Wu,M.S.,R.Ph. * Nerve Systyem Electrical Signals Controlled by Nerve System * Action Potential Cell Membrane Ion Channel Electrical Current Membrane Potential Resting Membrane Potential Na-K Pump * Neurotransmitter (Chemical Neurotransmitter) 1. Ach 2. Nor-Epinephrine Epinephrine Dopamine Serotonin 3. GABA * Serotonin: Hallucination Stress: Serotonin Decrease Nor-Epinephrine Increase Attack Action * Electroencephalogram (EEG) Germany—Hans Berger Brain Wave: Brain Nerve Cell Action Potential * 1.Alpha 2.Beta 3.Delta 4.Theta * Sleep and Brain Waves 1. Rapid eye movement Sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　(REM) 2. Nonrapid eye movement Sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　(NREM) * Sleep Disorder 1. Insomnia 2. Sleepwalking 3. Bed-Wetting 4. Narcolepsy 5. Sleep Apnea * Digestive System Digestive Tract 口腔---食道---胃---小腸---大腸---肛門 * Accessory Structure 牙齒 舌頭 唾液 肝臟 膽囊 胰臟 Total Length： 9 Meter * The Nerve Innervation of 　　　　　　　　Digestive Tract Autonomic Nervous System SNS：抑制平滑肌收縮及腺體分泌 PNS * Enteric Nervous System 內在神經系統 控制腸胃道的運動 * The Secretion of Alimentary Tract 1. Secretion of Saliva Composition of Saliva 1000---1500 ml/Daily 99.5% Water 0.5% Solute NaCl HCO3 HPO4 溶菌酶 澱粉酶(Starch—Maltose) * The Function of Saliva 1. Digestion 2. 殺菌作用 3. 潤滑食物 4. 清潔口腔 * Gastric Secretion 1. Pepsin(pH1.8—3.5) 2. Gastric Acid 3. 凝乳酶 * The Mechanism of Gastric Secretion 1. CO2+H2 O--------H2CO3 2. H2CO3 ------H +HCO3 * The Protection Mechanism of Parietal Cells 　　　1. Soluble Mucus 　　　2. HCO3 Secretion 　　　胃壁細胞分泌 　　 Caffeine Content * The Composition of Gastric Acid H+, Na+ , K+ Cl- , HCO3 * Caffeine Content Caffeine(mg/cup) Br