高中英语短语积累精华.docx

近5年高考常考短语100条！ 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of ones ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7. in sb.s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时； be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入 10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 ；act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对......起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在......方面积极； take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...； adapt sth. to 使某物适应...； adapt from 根据...改写（改编） 23 add in 包括； 加进去；add to 增加，加强； add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲； giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词 27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28. in advance=beforehand 提前 29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）； gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人 30. put an advertisement 登广告 31. ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议； give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议 32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34. be after 寻求；追求 35. be against ones proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；s