基于健康风险评估的垃圾焚烧电厂选址研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：165~171 China Environmental Science 基于健康风险评估的垃圾焚烧电厂选址研究 向明灯 1,杨 林 2,于云江 1,任明忠 1,李良忠 1,孙家仁 1* (1.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东 广州 510655；2. 陕西省环境科学研究院,陕西 西安 710054) 摘要：模拟研究某拟建垃圾焚烧电厂排放的重金属汞、镉、铅以及二噁英类特征污染物对大气环境的影响和人群暴露的健康风险,进行项 目选址方案的比选,探索健康风险评估在垃圾焚烧类建设项目选址中的应用.结果显示,选址方案 B 中各污染物最大地面浓度的占标率均低 于方案 A,从环境容量允许性角度考虑,选址方案 B 优于方案 A;两种方案排放污染物的人群暴露健康风险均在可接受的范围内,但方案 B 的 较高风险分布区域周围无环境敏感点,方案 A 的较高风险分布区域与敏感点的距离较近,从人群健康风险角度考虑,选址方案 B 也优于方案 A.综合考虑两种选址方案比选结果,本研究最终推荐选址为方案 B.结果表明,人群暴露的健康风险评估可作为垃圾焚烧类建设项目选址的 重要依据. 关键词：垃圾焚烧大；气环境影响；健康风险评估 中图分类号：X831 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0165-07 The study on location selection of municipal solid waste incineration power plant based on health risk assessment. 1 2 1 1 1 1,* XIANG Ming-deng , YANG Lin , YU Yun-jiang , REN Ming-zhong , LI Liang-zhong , SUN Jia-ren (1.South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China ；2.Shanxi Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Xi’an 710054, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(S1)：165~171 Abstract ：The atmospheric environmental effect and human health risk of some characteristic pollutants such as mercury, cadmium, lead and dioxin emitted from a certain pre-constructed municipal solid waste incinerator were simulated for finding a more optimized location for the incinerator from the optional location scenario A and B. The results showed that the ratio of maximum ground concentration to standard concentration for each pollutant was lower in scenario B than A. Therefore, it is better for scenario B than A in terms of environmental capacity. Although the human health risks were both acceptable for the two scenarios, there were no sensitive receptors around the high-risk areas for sc