海水淡化系统中水平管降膜蒸发器流动与传热特性-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第31 卷 第20 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.20 Jul. 15, 2011 2011 年7 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 81 0258-8013 (2011) 20-0081-07 TK 124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 海水淡化系统中水平管降膜蒸发器 流动与传热特性数值研究 侯昊，毕勤成，张晓兰 (动力工程多相流国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) Numerical Study on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Horizontal-tube Falling-film Evaporators in Seawater Desalination System HOU Hao, BI Qincheng, ZHANG Xiaolan (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (Xian Jiaotong University), Xian 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: A three-dimensional distributed parameter model of 表明：管内工质质量流速与热负荷相互匹配，反映出管内工 a horizontal-tube falling-film evaporator was set up to understand 质的流动具有“自补偿特性”，管外海水表现出喷淋密度“上 and improve the flow and heat transfer performance of the fluid in 高下低”、盐度“上小下大”的规律；总结了供入海水流量、加 key local region. The mass flow rate distribution of heating steam 热蒸汽流量与二次蒸汽产量等参数之间的依变关系，并探讨 and characteristics such as flow field of seawater were analyzed in 其对蒸发器热力性能和装置结垢的影响，为蒸发器经济运行 detail using the self-built software, which was helpful to intuitively 以及进一步的结构优化提供了理论依据。 investigate the working process and complex flow and heat transfer 关键词：水平管降膜蒸发器；分布参数模型；流动与换热； phenomena. The present model was verified by operating results. 数值模拟；海水淡化 Furthermore, the numerical results show that the mass flow rate and thermal load of the fluid is mutually matched, which indicates that 0 引言 the self-compensation