论我国牧区水土流失与防治对策-水土保持通报.PDF

18 1 Vol. 18 No. 1 1998 2 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Feb. , 1998 赵　淑　银 (··0 10010) 　　 、, 。 ,。 。 、 , 、,。 ,, ,。 : 　　 Statement on Soil and Water Loss and Protective Strategy in Pastural Area of China Zhao　S huy in (I nstitute of Wa ter Conservancy S ciences f or P astura l A rea of M inistry of Wa ter R esources , H uh eha te , 0100 10) Abstract　Be ause of spe ifi natural environment, so ial ondition and important pla e of pastural area, the features and ausing reason of soil erosion are parti ular. Along with pas- , tural environment degredation government of all levels must pay attention to soil and w ater loss as soon as possible. Through analy sing ondition of soil and w ater loss, hara ter and ausing reason , ombined with natural and so ial onditions, the signifi ian e and urgen y of . , soil and water onservation for pasture are diss used The prin inple measures of soil and , w ater onservation for pasture are put up forw ard and aims to abtain sustainable develop- ment in pastural area. Keywords: Pastural area; Soil and water loss; Protection and strategy 2 　　 12 264(), 4 15. 99 km , 43. 3% ,,。 , 、、 40。,、 ,, ,,。 : 1997- 08- 15 36 18 1　 、,, 。《》, 2 33. 71km , 24% ,、 7 248. 80 2 hm , 29. 30%。 、,、,。 、、, , 5 000 / ( 2 · ), 30 000 /( 2 · ) , t km a