基于机器视觉的竹材尺寸测量系统设计.PDFVIP

第42卷第7期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.7 2016年7月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST July，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.07.015 基于机器视觉的竹材尺寸测量系统设计 韩伟聪袁 鲍光海 （福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福建 福州 350108） 摘 要院为适应竹材加工过程的竹材剖分自动化需求袁该文提出将机器视觉技术应用到竹材图像实时处理与显示中袁 并设计一种新的算法来测量竹材的尺寸参数遥 首先袁针对采集图像存在的噪声袁采用选择式掩模平滑法进行去噪并保 护边缘信息曰然后利用Sobel算子提取竹子的内外轮廓袁通过二值化分割图像的目标和背景袁并按照新的算法获取竹材 尺寸大小曰最后通过VC++编写的软件界面显示采集和处理后的图像及测量数据袁并存储在数据库里遥 试验结果表明院 软件设计采取的数字图像处理算法能有效滤除噪声袁保留感兴趣的目标袁而新的测量算法能高效快速精确地计算竹材 的尺寸参数袁为竹材自动化剖分的实现提供有效途径遥 关键词院尺寸测量曰机器视觉曰选择式掩模平滑法曰Sobel算子 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤07-0074-05 Design of measurement system of bamboo size based on machine vision HAN Weicong，BAO Guanghai （School of Electrical Engineering and Automation，Fuzhou University，Fuzhou 350108，China） Abstract: In order to cater to the demand for automated bamboo splitting technologies，this paper proposed to apply digital image processing technology to real-time processing and display of bamboo images. A new algorithm was designed to measure the size parameters of bamboo. Firstly， this paper focused on the noise of image collection，used selective masking smoothing method to weaken the noise and protect edge information; then used the Sobel operator to extract the internal and external contour of bamboo，separated the background，obtained the target of the image by binarization and attained the size of bamboo in accordance with the new algorithm; Finally，the software interface written in VC++ displayed the collected images，processed images， measured data，and stored in the database. Experiment showed that the design of the software by adopting the digital image p