第4章 dtd--检查xml都文件有效性.pptVIP

DTD示例 ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? !ELEMENT name (first, middle, last) !ELEMENT first (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT middle (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT last (#PCDATA) 将其保存成name.dtd 新建一个XML文件，并关联上此DTD文件后，出现什么结果？ name.xml ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? !DOCTYPE name SYSTEM name.dtd name first/ middle/ last/ /name 4.2 DTD的声明 One can refer to an external DTD in one of the following two ways: System identifiers Public identifiers System identifiers !DOCTYPE name SYSTEM name.dtd 示例： !DOCTYPE name SYSTEM “file:///c:/name.dtd” [ ] !DOCTYPE name SYSTEM “/hr/name.dtd” [ ] !DOCTYPE name SYSTEM “name.dtd” Public Identifiers The syntax for FPIs: -//Owner//Class Description//Language//Version !DOCTYPE name PUBLIC -//Beginning XML//DTD Name Example//EN name.dtd What is wrong? Even when an element is used in multiple content models, you should only declare it once. !ELEMENT A (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT A ANY This declaration indicates that the parent element must have exactly these children which must appear in the distinct order. 开车时间 minute58分/minute hour04点/hour /开车时间 An appropriate example pJeff is a developer and author for Beginning XML em4th edition/em.br/Jeff strongloves/strong XML!/p ? !ELEMENT p (#PCDATA | em | br | strong)* Example: Making Contacts ?xml version=1.0? !DOCTYPE contacts PUBLIC -//Beginning XML//DTD Contact Example//EN contacts.dtd contacts contact name firstJeff/first middleCraig/middle lastRafter/last /name location latitude34.031892/latitude longitude-117.207642/longitude /location phone001-909-555-1212/phone knowsDavid Hunter, Danny Ayers/knows descriptionJeff is a developer and author for Beginning XML em4th edition/em.br/Jeff strongloves/strong XML!/description /contact /contacts Making Contacts Create a new document called contacts.dtd. Add the root element: !ELEMENT contacts (contact*) Declare the contact element: !ELEMENT contact (name, location, phone, knows, description) Again, declare name element: !ELEMENT name (first+, middle?