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3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are coming is getting is helping He will write you a letter next week. We’re not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15. The meeting is to take place next Monday. She was about to leave when some guests came. 表示将来的其他表达方式 （will/shall do） (一般现在时 ) (be to do ) (be going to do ) (be about to) 1. will / shall＋动词原形 (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。 (3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 -Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一周了。 -Oh, I didnt know. I will go and see her. 噢，我不知道。我去看看她 2. be going to＋动词原形 (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。 3. be to＋动词原形 表示按计划或注定要发生的事 The President is to come back from China. They were never to meet again. （他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。） 征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? 4. be about to＋动词原形 A. 表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. I was about to leave the room when the telephone started to ring. B.固定搭配 1. ...was/were doing...when sth. did... 2. ...was/were about to do...when sth. did... =...was/were on the point of doing...when sth. did... 3. ...had just done..when sth. did... 5.do/does 表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用? will be going to do be to do be about to do 根据迹象即将发生的事/最近打算或决定的事。 按计划或注定要发生的事/征求对方意见。 固定结构/不与具体时间连用 客观事实/主观意志/临时决定。 do/does(一般现在时） 航班，轮船，火车等时刻表/时间，原因等状语从句中 1. ---I’m going to the USA? ---How long ___ you___ in the USA? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have
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