高中宾语从句讲解.ppt

连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ， 主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾） 连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语 when （何时 什么时候）， where（在哪里，何处，……的地方） how （如何，怎样） why （为何） * 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 I. 宾语从句 引导宾语从句词有: (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： 1.He doesn’t know where the post office is. 2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing. 3.His brother asks when he will go to the library 做动词的宾语 (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： He told me what I should read． Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? (3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要 使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足 语后面； I thought it strange that he failed to call me． (1) 一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后; Did she say anything about how we should do the work? 做介词的宾语 连词 that(引导宾语从句，无意义， 不做主宾成分，可省略) if，whether；（引导宾语从句， 不做主宾成分， 翻译为“是否”） 1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. The Object Clause 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next . She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose . Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to . I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. Could you tell me where they are having a picnic I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition. 结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 。 2. 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要