汽车基础知识培94581.ppt

中国汽车发展史 旧中国的摸索发展阶段 旧中国的摸索发展阶段 旧中国的摸索发展阶段 旧中国的摸索发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 新中国计划经济发展阶段 * * * * 辅助知识点： 全时四驱和实时四驱的区别 * * * * * Types of vibration acting on the motor vehicle Apart from the upward and downward movement of the vehicle, vibrations occur about and in the direction of the three spatial axes (longitudinal, transverse and vertical axes) of the vehicle while travelling. The following terms are generally used to describe the vibrations which occur in a motor vehicle. Bouncing Vibration in the direction of the vertical axis (impacts, vertical vibration) Yawing Torsional vibration about the vertical axis * * * * 辅助知识点： 电子式随速助力转向 * * * * 辅助知识点： 通风盘、陶瓷刹车盘 * * * * * * * * * * 辅助知识点： 行车电脑 * * 辅助知识点： 主动式巡航控制系统 * * 辅助知识点： 两级燃爆式气囊、燃爆式安全带、碰撞自动断油装置 * * 辅助知识点： 多媒体操控系统 宝马i-Drive系统 ，奥迪MMi系统，奔驰COMAND * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 辅助知识点： 正时链条 * * 辅助知识点： 正时链条 * * * * * * * * 活塞，它由一个活塞杆和曲轴相联，过程如下： 1．活塞在顶部开始，进气阀打开，活塞往下运动，吸入油气混合气 2．活塞往顶部运动来压缩油气混合气，使得爆炸更有威力。 3．当活塞到达顶部时，火花塞放出火花来点燃油气混合气，爆炸使得活塞再次向下运动。 4．活塞到达底部，排气阀打开，活塞往上运动，尾气从汽缸由排气管排出。 * * * * * * 2冲程发动机：活塞移动两个行程完成一个循环 4冲程发动机：活塞移动四个行程完成一个循环 * * 转子式发动机的特点： 1、体积小重量轻 2、精简结构 3、运行更安静 4、较强的舒适性和操控性 * * * To illustrate the principle of the W engine cylinder arrangement, we will first show you conventional engine types. The inline engine Represents the earliest development level in engine development. The cylinders are arranged in-line vertically above the crankshaft . Advantage: Simple design Drawback: Large numbers of cylinders result in very long units unsuitable for transverse mounting. The V engine To make engines shorter, the cylinders in the V engines are arranged at an angle of between 60 ° and 120 °,with the centre lines of the cylinders intersecting with the centre line of the crankshaft. Advantage: Relatively short engines Drawback: The units are relatively wide, have two separate cylinder heads, and therefore r