高考名词和主谓一致讲解与练习.ppt

either ... or; neither ... nor; …or…; not only ... but also , whether...or在连接主语的时候或在here, there be句型中时,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 二、就近原则 Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table. 三、意义一致原则 所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。 谓语动词要用单数情况: 1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering. e.g. That it keeps raining (worry) the tourists. e.g. To be praised (be) a happy thing. e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _____ (have) not been decided.学科网 worries is has 2. news, politics, physics, mathematics ,maths， Times，economics， plastics 等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构 等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. No news (be) good news. e.g. Physics (be) a fundamental subject in science. e.g. The Arabian Nights (be) a very interesting story-book. is is is 1.有的类别名词总是用作单数(不可数)： clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌， baggage／luggage 行李， furniture家俱 , scenery 景色等。 2. 这些名词总是表复数： people人们，police警察，cattle牲口， poultry家禽, youth， the +adj 表一类人，等。 3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义 的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。组卷网 e.g. Eight hours of sleep is enough. e.g. 5 hundred miles (be) a long distance. e.g. Ten pounds (be) missing from my pocket. e.g. Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. is was has 4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复) e.g. More than one student （have）tried. e.g. Many a student and teacher (be) watching the football match. e.g. Many a man (have) died in the war. has is has 5. each/every/many a + 单数名词 （+and  each/every/many a ） + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。  e.g. Each book and each pen (be) found in its place. e.g. Every boy and every girl (have) the right to receive education. e.g. Many a boy and many a girl （have） seen these painting. e.g.