CAS–OB喷粉精炼工艺开发.PDFVIP

第十四届全国炼钢学术会议文集 CAS–OB 喷粉精炼工艺开发 赵成林 邹宗树 (东北大学材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110004) 摘 要：CAS–OB 喷粉精炼工艺是CAS–OB 工艺结合浸入式喷粉工艺，在原有钢水升温、脱氧、合金化、 吹气去除夹杂物等精炼功能的基础上，增加钢水脱硫和夹杂物变性处理功能。此项技术实施的关键在于选择 合适的喷吹粉剂和创造最佳的精炼动力学条件。本文通过总结前人的研究成果，推荐喷吹 Al–CaO–CaSi 或 Al 和 12CaO·7Al O 型合成渣粉作为精炼粉剂，并选择CaO–Al O –Al 作为炉渣改质剂，同时应最大限度地 2 3 2 3 增加粉剂进入钢水的比例、延长粉剂在钢水中的停留时间并缩短熔池的均混时间。为了防止钢液吸氮、二次 氧化以及温降过大，建议在CAS 钢包顶部加密封盖。 关键词： CAS–OB 喷粉 脱硫 夹杂物变性处理 热力学 动力学 Technical Empolder for Powder Injection in CAS–OB Refining of Steels Zhao Chenglin Zou Zongshu (School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shengyang, 110004, China) Abstract ：Powder injection in CAS–OB process was CAS-OB technology combined with submerged powder injection, additional functions of desulphurization of molten steel and reforming of inclusions can be realized in addition to the functions of heating, deoxidization, alloying and removing inclusions by argon bubbling. The key of this technology is to choose a suitable refined powder and to create the best conditions for refined dynamics. Al–CaO–CaSi or Al and 12CaO·7Al O synthetic slag powder was recommended as refined powder and 2 3 CaO-Al O -Al powder for the primary slag modification, simultaneity should maximize the proportion of powder 2 3 into the molten steel, extende the residence time of particle in the molten steel and shorten the mixing time of molten bath. To prevent steel liquid nitrogen adsorption, re-oxidation and the temperature drops too much, addition airp