一般均衡和金经济效率.pptVIP

第八章一般均衡和经济效率 一般均衡与经济效率General Equilibrium and Economic Efficiency 前面的分析属局部均衡分析，现在则要转到一般均衡分析上来 Topics to be Discussed General Equilibrium Analysis Pareto efficient Efficiency in Exchange Efficiency in Production Efficiency in Production and Exchange Social Welfare Functions 一般均衡和局部均衡 Partial equilibrium analysis presumes that activity in one market is independent of other markets.局部均衡假定一个市场的行为对其他市场不产生影响 General equilibrium analysis determines the prices and quantity in all markets simultaneously and takes the feedback effect into account. 一般均衡同时决定所有市场的价格与数量，并把反馈因素考虑进来 局部均衡 局部均衡：研究单个市场，把某个