2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题六连词课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

语法专题（六）　连词 考点一　并列连词 【中考考点】 (1)并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 (2)常见从属连词的基本用法。 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 并列 and 和;同;与 The boy often sings and dances. both…and… ……和……都 Both John and Bob are right. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… Not only you but also she likes skating. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… Neither I nor Linda has been there. as well as 而且;还;又 Tom as well as I always walks to school. 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 选择 or 或者;否则　 Work hard, or you’ll fall behind. either…or… 或者……或者…… Either he or I am going shopping. 表示 转折 but 但是;可是　 She’s quiet, but she’s active in class. 表示 因果 for 因为 I have to stay up late, for I have lots of work to do. so 所以 He was badly ill yesterday, so he didn’t show up. 【拓展】 (1)not only…but also…, neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song. 不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。 Neither you nor I am serious enough. 你和我都不够严肃。 (2)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both Bill and John run every morning. 比尔和约翰每天晨跑。 (3)as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (4)“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“If you don’t…, you’ll…”,其中,or意为“否则”。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点儿,否则你会迟到。 (5)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so不能与because, since, as连用。 He tried to catch up with others, but he failed. 他试图赶上别人,但失败了。 He got up late, so he didn’t catch the early bus. 因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。 考点二　从属连词 1.表时间。常见词(组)有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as。 I’ll go to the cinema after I finish the homework. 做完作业后,我将去看电影。 I haven’t heard from Tom since May. 自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。 2.表原因。常见词有because, since, as。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. 因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。 We had better hurry as it’s getting dark. 因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。 3.表条件。常见词有if, unless。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。 4.表结果。常见词组有so…that, such…that。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy. 他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。 5.表让步。常见词(组)有