2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 第二部分 基础语法 第4节 .pptxVIP

专题一　第二部分　基础语法第4节　 代词内容索引真题诊断考点突破专项训练真题诊断【单句语法填空】1.Running is cheap，easy and...If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)it/running解析　此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try尝试一下某事。123456解析答案2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)them解析　分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。123456解析答案3.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)it解析　句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out，其中不定式to eat out是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填it。123456解析答案4.“She thought I had hurt (I)，” says Pahlsson.(2017·6月浙江)myself解析　根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。123456解析答案5.A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.its解析　空后为名词词组choking smog，设空处作其定语，故应填形容词性物主代词its。句意为：几个小时前我还在香港的家中，呼吸着那里令人窒息的烟雾。 123456解析答案6.Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.it解析　根据语境可知let的宾语为前文提及的your leg，故用it替代，以避免重复。句意为：抬起你的一条腿并让它悬空几秒钟。 123456解析答案【诊断报告】考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1人称代词、反身代词、物主代词2,4,5?2替代词it的用法1,3,6名师点津： 代词在语法填空中的审题要诀：确保代词不失误，下列忠告要记住。一思人称你我他，二思所指单复数。三思反身代词法，再思名词为谁物。it用法归句型，不定代词两边述。考点突破考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则：人称代词主格I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they人称代词宾格me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them形容词性物主代词my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves例1　Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need ____ to complete the things you want to do.them解析　本题两句话是并列关系，所填的代词指代的是前面的skills，为复数名词，所以用them。解析答案例2　They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve (they).themselves解析　句意为：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同一对象，故填反身代词themselves。解析答案例3　My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to w