怎样区分非谓语充当各种句子成分.pptx

非谓语充当句子成分的区分;主语-----Vingto do;宾语-----to do ving;介词的宾语;表语;定语;④ to be done(to do一般被动)：即将被做 being done（动名词一般被动）：正在被做 done（过去分词）：已被做完，或表示完成 having been done（现在分词完成被动）：非限定定语，逗号与被修饰词隔开。 试辨析 The question to be discussed tomorrow involves pollution. The question being discussed now involves pollution. The question discussed yesterday involves pollution. The question, having been discussed for many years, involves pollution. ;定语----注意事项 ;状语;②done, being done, having been done作为状语的区别 being done（动名词一般被动）：表示伴随状语，一般被done取代 done（过去分词）：已被做完，或表示完成 having been done（现在分词完成被动）：强调主句动作已经完成，或已经持续一段时间的动作或状态，如果不强调时间先后，或动作持???，直接用done 试辨析 The boy was running along the street, (being)followed by a dog. (Being) Led by the local guide, we went further into the forest. Brought up abroad, he knows little about his hometown. Having been well tended for half a year, the patient became far better. ;补足语;1. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ______(roll) down her cheeks. ;I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ________(live) in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.;________ (please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.;________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.;The measures I suggested ______ (improve) the air quality have been adopted by the government.;The document film ____________ (release) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.;All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.;He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not ________(leave) even a drop to his little brother.;People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded.;He survived the crash, only ______ (die) in the desert.;The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________(deliver) to the customers today.