2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题一 单项填空 板块三 .pptVIP

板块三 │ 语境类;1.My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018·天津高考);2.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.;3.Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018·北京高考);4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.(2018·北京高考);5.—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?;6.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones ________ yet.(2017·北京高考);【名师点睛】;2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。 3.把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。 4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。;1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.(2018·北京高考);2.I can’t find my purse.I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.(2018·天津高考);3.In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.(2018·北京高考);4.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?;5.It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.(江苏高考);6.It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.(江苏高考);【名师点睛】;2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：;3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。如：;4.考查虚拟语气在各种从句以及隐含、混合等句中的运用。如：wish，as if/though，if only，would rather，otherwise，without等。 5.考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装现象。;1.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.;2.—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?;3.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.;4.—Are you sure you’re ready for the best?;5.—Jim，can you work this Sunday?;6.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?;【名师点睛】;(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That’s all right./You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)./Not at all.等。 (3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s all right./That is not