2019高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：预测综合卷一 Word版含解析.docVIP

预测综合卷一 (满分：100分　限时：90分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.She clearly knows she lacks the skills to ________ this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her. A.demonstrate B.withdraw C.accomplish D.accumulate 答案　C　[句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish “完成”，符合语境。demonstrate “展示”；withdraw “撤退”；accumulate “积累”。] 2.The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race. A.is climbing B.is being climbed C.has been climbing D.has been climbed 答案　C　[根据题意可知，主语cost与谓语动词climb之间是主动关系，可以排除B、D两项；根据句中的时间状语for many years可知，此处表示许多年来大城市里的生活开支一直都在稳定上涨，故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直都在进行且有可能继续下去的动作。] 3.A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross ________ for help for victims，over two million dollars have been raised. A.has appealed B.appealed C.to appeal D.appealing 答案　D　[句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁救助灾民，筹集了200多万美元。分析句子结构可知，the Red Cross ________ for help for victims是独立主格结构，且the Red Cross和appeal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。] 4.________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used，it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.While 答案　C　[句意：除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它，否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。根据句意，此处表示“如果不……，除非”，故要用unless。although “尽管”；because “因为”；while “当……时候”，均不符合句意。] 5.—Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists. —That’s it.________. A.Two heads are better than one B.One false move may lose the game C.All things are difficult before they are easy D.Champions are made when no one is watching 答案　D　[句意：——斯蒂芬·霍金在成为一位最伟大的物理学家之前致力于科学研究。——就是这样。十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知。Two heads are better than one“两人智慧胜一人”；One false move may lose the game“一着不慎，满盘皆输”；All things are difficult before they are easy“万事开头难”；Champions are made when no one is watching“十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知”。根据语境可知选D项。] 6.________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered，you will never grow. A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless 答案　D　[句意：除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情，否则你永远不会成长。once意为“一