高考英语一轮复习语法练习数词与连词.docVIP

高考英语一轮复习语法练习：数词与连词 数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。 连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?《英语教学大纲》和《考试大纲》语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的:掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,恰当选择合适连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词? 连词考点透析 考点一、?特殊并列连词while/when 例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷) A. while B. when C. since D. after 例2.I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷) A. thoughB. as C. while D. for [解析]B?C?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中? 考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since 例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷) A. and B. for C. but D. or 例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考广东卷) A. as B. if C. when D. where 例5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷) A. because B. though C. unless D. if 例6._____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However [解析]B?A?A?C?引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首? 考点三、并列连词but/yet/though 例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet [解析]C?but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it. 考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if 例8.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷) A. when