诱导轮离心泵空化条件下扬程下降分析-农业机械学报.PDF

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 诱导轮离心泵空化条件下扬程下降分析* 李晓俊摇 袁寿其摇 潘中永摇 刘摇 威摇 骆摇 寅 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 以空化条件下离心泵的扬程下降为切入点,基于RNGk 着湍流方程和Rayleigh Plesset空化模型研 究带诱导轮的离心泵空化流动,获得了空化条件下离心泵流道的空泡分布及扬程下降规律,分析结果表明,空泡发 展至诱导轮的喉部时,扬程开始下降;随着压力的降低,空泡首先出现在叶轮进口,并逐步发展至整个流道,进而影 响离心泵的内部流动及能量转换;空化同时会引起局部流道的压增现象,压增的位置随空化强度的增大向下游流 道移动。 验证了诱导轮可以改善泵的空化性能,它能抑制空泡在主叶轮内的扩散,使空化仅造成主叶轮叶片进口 处压力的缓慢下降,而主叶轮的扬程并未明显下降。 关键词:离心泵摇 诱导轮摇 扬程摇 空化摇 数值模拟 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0089鄄05 Analysis of Cavitation Head Drop in Centrifugal Pump with Inducer Li Xiaojun摇 Yuan Shouqi摇 Pan Zhongyong摇 Liu Wei摇 Luo Yin (Research Center of FluidMachinery and Technology,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract Based on the RNG k 着 turbulence model and Rayleigh Plesset cavitation function, three dimensional turbulent flow fields in centrifugal pump with inducer were calculated and analyzed numerically. Theresultsshowedagoodpredictionof theheaddropforfiveflow rates. Thehydrodynamic mechanism of the head drop was investigated through a local and global study of the flow fields. It was found that head began to approximately drop when the cavitation sheet reached the throat between two adjacent blades. Thetotalpressurebreakdowncausedbycavitationfirstlyoccurredintheupstreamregion of the impellers,then progressive decreased as the pressure rose in the whole blade鄄to鄄blade passage. Meanwhile,the cavity increasedthetotalpressureof localregions,whichwouldmovedownstreamby the development of cavitation. Key words摇 Centrifugal pump,Inducer,Head,Cavitation,Numerical analysis 一般来说,空化发展到一定程度会使离心泵的 摇 摇 引言