基于改进萤火虫算法的分布式电源优化配置.PDFVIP

第44 卷 第 1 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.1 2016 年 1 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan. 1, 2016 基于改进萤火虫算法的分布式电源优化配置 陈海东，庄 平，夏建矿，代文章，逯 洋，高 奇，陈 涛 (国网宁夏电力公司石嘴山供电公司，宁夏 石嘴山 753000) 摘要：在分析分布式电源特性的基础上，建立了含分布式电源的购电成本最小、网损费用最小、投资成本最小以 及电压稳定裕度最大的多目标优化模型，能够比较实际、科学地反映 DG 规划布局。在此基础上，应用超效率数 据包分析评价方法，明确各目标函数的权重组合方案，将 DG 多目标规划问题转换成单目标规划问题。鉴于传统 萤火虫算法具有容易早熟、过度依赖控制参数的缺陷，将混沌搜索策略和全局思想融入到萤火虫算法，提出了一 种改进型萤火虫算法；并将其应用于解决分布式电源的规划问题。通过算例验证所提算法具有良好的实用性和适 应性，并且也验证了所提模型的实际意义。 关键词：分布式电源；多目标优化；改进萤火虫算法；超效率数据包；混沌理论 Optimal power flow of distribution network with distributed generation based on modified firefly algorithm CHEN Haidong, ZHUANG Ping, XIA Jiankuang, DAI Wenzhang, LU Yang, GAO Qi, CHEN Tao (Shizhuishan Power Supply Company, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company, Shizuishan 753000, China) Abstract: Based on the detailed analysis on peculiarity of DG, this paper establishes a multi-objective optimal model with DG by minimizing the electricity purchase costs, power loss and investment costs and maximizing voltage stability margin, which can reflect the DG planning layout practically and scientifically. On the basis, the super-efficiency data envelopment analysis is employed to determine the appropriate weights among the three objective functions, and in this way the multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single-objective programming one. In terms of the defects of traditional firefly algorithm, which is easily premature, has slow speed of convergence, and excessively relys on control p