基于fluent的高炉风口温度场和流场模拟及结构优化-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 具有更好的散热特性,同时裂纹产生的机率大大减少，改进是有效的。 关键词：高炉风口； Fluent；温度场；流场；结构优化 Abstract The blast furnace tuyere is an important part of the ironmaking ,its service life is the key to obtaining high yield. A part of the blast furnace tuyere is in the blast in normal work, and it’s in the place which is called the cyclotron area. Its working environment is very bad , and it is destroyed not only by the high temperature hot wind , but also the high speed and lipuid iron slag. Tuyere damaging forms are melting , damaging , cracking and wearing , the melting form is the important damaging form of more than 80%. This paper is centered around improving the service life of tuyere ,simulating the temperature field and flow field of the tuyere with CFD software , and optimizing its structure. This paper is based on the actual working environment and the specific size of tuyere , analysising the draught cooling process simulation and main parameters on the cooling effect with Fluent software. The temperature field of tuyere distribution is that the highest temperature is in the forefront of tuyere for the worst environment , the temperature of face which is contact with the furnace wall is lower, while the minimum temperature at the rear. The tuyere is destroyed mainly because that instantaneous temperature is too high, and the highest temperature is always in the front, so the distribution and size of the front face tuyere is the most important, how to reduce its temperature is the focus of this paper; The heat of tuyere is taken away by cooling water , so the cooling water has a great influence on the cooling effection , the lower flow rate , the greater highest temperature , the temperature of water has also a certain influence , the lower the temperature ,the better the cooling effecting. By simulating with the presence of scale of temperature field , and find that the presence of scale leads to the rising of temperature ,and if the scale thickness was more than 0.4 mm ,the tempe