过分短语作定语.ppt

过去分词作定语 １．the house built by my uncles 我舅舅们修建的房子 a broken vase 一个破碎的花瓶 lessons learned easily 易学的功课 polluted water 被污染的水 a used stamp 一张使用过的邮票 位置：单个过分作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去 　　　分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后 关系：与被修饰的名词之间存在有逻辑上的动宾关系 时间：表示动作已经完成 在非谓语动词中还有两种表被动的结构可作定语，它们分别是being done (现分的被动式）和to be done （不定式的被动式） 试比较： The question discussed yesterday is very hard. （动作已发生） The question being discussed is very hard. （动作正在进行） The question to be discussed tomorrow is very hard. （动作未发生） 根据时间来判断 Pracise 用publish的正确形式填空 1.His book ________ last year sells well. (已经出版） 2. His book ________ will be on sale next year. （正在出版） 3. His book ________ next year will be his best one. （将要出版） 小结： 动词作定语时，从时间和与被修饰名词之间的关系上来判断准确的非谓语动词形式。 3. A great number of students _______said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 4. The eight pandas _____ to Beijing tomorrow will live in Beijing Zoo. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 5. Did Jim come to ask for the money _____in the library? A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 6. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 7.---What’s that noise? Is the water still running? ---Oh my God!I ____ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 8. Edward, you play so well. But I _____you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 9. --- What do you think of the movie? --- It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 10. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak ,but by the time we _____ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging