基于dem的黄土坡面景观结构研究以陕北黄土高原为例-地理学;地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

进行的研究工 进行的研究工 数据和有关材 含其他人或其 究所做的贡献 学位做作者签名．n泵禄日 期：加I J’f、刁 学位论文使用授权声明 研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属南京师范 大学。学校有权保存本学位论文的电子和纸质文档，可以借阅或上网 公布本学位论文的部分或全部内容，可以采用影印、复印等手段保存、 汇编本学位论文。学校可以向国家有关机关或机构送交论文的电子和 纸质文档，允许论文被查阅和借阅。(保密论文在解密后遵守此规定) 保密论文注释：本学位论文属于保密论文，保密期限为 年。 学位论支作者签名：孙隶禄 指导教师签名：场 日 期：弘f『、皇、刁 日 期：矽f／ 、}．为 AbstractSlope—landscape Abstract Slope—landscape s仇lcture refers to spatial arrangement and relationship of slope with different slope forms and slope positions．Slope is the basic component of ground surface． Changes of various landscapes Can be directly regarded as changes of the slopes characteristic and combination．In nature，different slope positions(e．g．slope shoulder, back slope，toe，etc．)and slope forms(such as the concave slope，convex slope，straight slope，etc．)result in different characteristics presented by many geographical processes (such as the soil，hydrology,geomorphology,etc．)and the associated man-land systems． Therefore，the slope information is of great significance for the study of geographical or ecological processes related with terrain．In this study,we study the slope forms as entry point，and discuss the spatial structure of loess slope in different geomorphology areas to better recognize spatial pattern of loess geomorphology form． With high resolution DEM as data source and the introduction of object—based image analysis method，we extract slope-landscape elements based on eCognition software．On this basis，combined with quantitative methods of landscape ecology,we analyze slope-landscape sn-IlctIⅡ．e and its spatial distribution in Shanbei Loess Plateau quantitatively from horizontal and vertical angles．The results show that slope—landscape horizontal s仇lcture shows relatively consistent rules from three aspects(number,shape， spatial distribution)．Slope-landscape vertical structure is characterized by ahnost the same rule，only a little differences between six geomorphology plots from north to south．Spatial distribution of slope—landscape structure i