基于fpga的红外图像配准技术研究-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

硕L论文摘 硕L论文 摘 要 红外成像系统对红外辐射的敏感，使得它应用于目标探测及测温领域，它能够弥补 可见光探测器的缺陷也使得它广泛用丁图像融合领域，在该领域中发挥着霞要的作用。 随着FPGA功能的日益强大，以FPGA为处理器的融合前端红外成像系统已成为研究的 热点。 鉴于本文中红外成像系统的应用领域，本文首先介绍了在融合领域中图像配准的发 展概况及基本概念，重点介绍了红外和CCD视频图像配准中的红外图像成像原理及特 点。接着，介绍前端的红外组件系统，在硬件电路设计完成的基础七，进行逻辑代码的 设计与调试，实现对红外探测器的时序控制，图像的非均匀校正及图像的增益控制，经 过对系统的软硬件调试，完成了前端系统能够呈现清晰图像的目标，并实现了系统在脱 离PC机的控制下Nios II能够顺利自启动。在此基础上，根据本文课题的要求，设计FPGA 逻辑模块完成对红外图像的配准操作，包括图像的平移与放大操作，并对其进行了实验 操作，通过实验可以得出基本满足了课题的需求。最后，编写数字视频信号BT．656传 输模块，使得配准后的红外图像信号可以直接以BT．656的数字视频格式传输至后端融 合系统。 关键词：非制冷红外热成像组件，SOPC，图像配准，Nios II自启动，BT．656 Abstract Abstract 硕士论文 Abstract Because the IR imaging system is sensitive to IR radiation,it Call be used in areas of target detection and temperature measuremem．The IR imaging system Can make up for deficiencies of visible light，SO it also widely used in image fusion．Due to the reason it plays an important role in this field．The increasingly powerful of FPGA makes it嬲processor in the system， have become a hot research． In view of the proj ect in the application field of IR imaging system,this paper first introduces the image registration in image fusion and gives the overview of the development， mainly about imaging principle and characteristics of infrared image in infrared and CCD image registration field．Then,we introduce the front system，after the hardware circuit design is completed，the logical code is designed and debugged to make the detector working，add the function of image correction and gain control to make the system Can show clear images， and achieve the Nios II Can boot from EPCS withom the control from PC．Based on this． according to this project，we design logic modules to complete the registration operation of infrared images，including image move and zoom，and by experiment the results meet the needs of the subject．Final