基于fpga的uart接口设计与实现-集成电路工程专业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of EDA technology,The FPGA is widely used by the designer because ofsimplify ofprogramming language and better flexibility and super ability of parallel computing．In practical application of FPGA，data need transfer between the FPGA and PC．But now FPGA chip has not the function module of asynchronous serial communication in the chip’S internal．Using UART chips can solve this problem，But there are a number of deficiencies in the use process，such as the poor portability,the data transmission speed is slow,more pins and SO on，and tile range of UART chip application is limited，Therefore，this paper design all UART function interface，which is based FPGA． The design is based on tile platfonn of Quartus II 1 2．0 in this paper，and using the design method of top-down．Tile bottom of tile sub module is respectively the module of baud rate，tile module of start bit detection，tile module of FIFO．sending module．and receiving module．Ill addition，the module of receiving interface and sending interface function encapsulation to receiving module and sending module． Tile main purpose of this design is to ensure the receiving module and sending module can be better to be used under different conditions．Tiffs paper does not use tile method of state machine in the design of sending module and receiving module． using tile write nlethod is similar to C language．It can not only improve the readability of the module．but also reflect the characteristic of FPGA timing．The design of each model contains functional analysis and code，and they are ok under the simulation of the Modelsim．Finally,in order to ensure that the design of the UART nlodule call be used，tile receiving interface module and the sending module of the bit·flow information are downloaded to tile development board to test of board level． Through tile simulation and tile test of board level can be explained．the function of UART module is designed to meet tile us