膜法富氧局部助燃技术降低煤粉锅炉nox三排放浓度的应用研究-动力工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘要在我国电力工业中，燃煤发电占据着主要地位，这一方面消耗了 摘要 在我国电力工业中，燃煤发电占据着主要地位，这一方面消耗了 大量的终端能源，另一方面带来了严重的环境污染。因此，节约资源 和降低污染是我国火电厂所面临的急需解决的问题，在保证燃烧安全 和高效的前提下获得低的NOx排放是目前科技工作者的主要目标， 研究开发燃煤发电厂高效、低NOx排放与低负荷稳燃控制技术对于 实现火电结构调整和电力工业的可持续发展具有重要意义。 论文针对某公司热力厂150t／h锅炉燃烧效率低、NOx排放浓度高 等问题，在广泛查阅文献资料和对现有高效、低N西燃烧技术手段进 行充分分析论证的基础上，从研究煤粉燃烧过程中NOx生成机理和煤 粉锅炉NOx排放浓度的控制技术着手，首次开发了150t／h四角切圆燃 烧煤粉锅炉膜法富氧局部助燃技术，设计了膜法富氧局部助燃系统， 并首次在150t／h煤粉锅炉上实现了膜法富氧局部助燃的实炉工业试 验。针对150t／h四角切圆煤粉锅炉，结合富氧局部助燃技术的应用， 利用人工神经网络进行锅炉低卜嗽烧特性和热效率特性的建模，并 采用遗传算法对锅炉燃烧进行全局优化，开发了指导运行人员高效低 N西燃烧运行指导软件· 实践证明，富氧局部助燃技术的科学应用，通过合理组织燃烧过 程和优化操作运行，在保证较高热效率的同时大幅度地降低了NOx 排放量，有效地解决了燃用贫煤煤粉锅炉飞灰含碳量与NOx排放浓 度之间的矛盾，对实现锅炉经济、安全、稳定运行具有重要的实际应 用价值。 关键词煤粉锅炉，膜法富氧，局部助燃，NOx，优化 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The coal-fired electricity dominates in the power generation in China．It not only consumes lots of end-energy,but also brings results in seriOU$environment pollution．To save the coal resource and reduce pollutant emission is one of key issues f．aced by the power plants in China． How to get good air dynamic field and combustion formation to decrease NOx emission arc then the primary target of the research．Hence，it is of great importance to study and develop control technologies on hi啦 e硒ciency,lOW NOx emission and 10W load stability combustion。in order for the re-adjustment of power generation structure and the steady sustainable development of the power industry． To solve problems such as low thermal efficiency,high NOx emission of a 1 50t／h pulverized coal boiler,literrature review and analytic demonstration were first carried out on the existing technics of high efficiency and lOW NOx emission．On the basis of discussion of the formation mechanics of NOx in the combustion process and the control technique of NOx emission of pulverized coal boiler,the technology of local enriched—oxygen supporting combustion(LEOSC)was developed and a system of membrane oxygen-enrichment Was designed，which has been applied in the practice for the first time．Models of low NOx combustion and t