广东省佛山市曾三水实验中学中考英语：被动语态ppt复习课件.pptVIP

初中英语复习课;一、什么是被动语态;am /is /are done was /were done shall /will be done can /may /must /should / be done;动词的过去式 与过去分词 动词原形，过去式，过去分词。  1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。 play-played 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。 live-lived 3.以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed. study- studied  4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字 母，再加 -ed。Stop-stopped plan-planned  5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 　 go - went buy - bought;不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表;（1）?AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） ;(2)?AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）;(4)?ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） ;(5)?ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） 1;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;1. They play football on Sunday. 2. Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3. They don’t often use computers in class. 4. Do you make these machines in Beijing? ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;1. They built the tall building last year. 2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3. Did you clean the classroom just now? 4. They didn’t use this room for resting. ;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;1. We will have a sports meeting next week. 2. Children won’t take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. 3. Will the headmaster give a talk this afternoon? ;翻译句子 1 我的房间每天都被清洗 2 我的房间昨天被清洗了 3 我的房间明天将会被清洗 4 我的房间应该被清洗 ;Exercise : 把下面的句子改成被动语态 1.They often use computers in class. Computers _____________ by them in class. 2.We cleaned our classroom just now. Our classroom ___________ by us just now. 3.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk ___________ by the headmaster this afternoon. ;四、Put the following into passive voice： 1.I can finish my homework every day. My homework can be finished by me every day. 2.Did they buy many flowers？ Were many flowers bought by them？ 3.He doesn’t often read English. English isn ’t often read by him. 4.They told us not to go there. We were told not to go there by them. ;完成跟踪练习1，2，3，4; 1. 在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词的后面和make，let等“使役”动词的后面作宾补的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子在变为被动语态时，应加上to。（一听，二使，三看） (1).I s