基于fpga的液晶显示系统的硬件研究与实现-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要在电视技术和显示技术大力发展的今天，液晶显示器由于其体积小，显示质 中文摘要 在电视技术和显示技术大力发展的今天，液晶显示器由于其体积小，显示质 量好，无辐射等优点，逐渐成为了显示器件中的主流器件，具有强大的发展潜力 和市场空间，未来几年内相比于传统的CRT彩色电视大有取而代之的趋势。 本文详细介绍了以视频格式转换芯片为核心的液晶显示系统。其中格式转换 芯片是基于FPGA的算法模块集合，内部包含帧频提升、去隔行、尺寸缩放等功 能。针对这款自主研发的视频格式转换芯片，本文提出了一套基于FPGA的液晶 电视解决方案，研究并设计了针对LCD—TV数字接口的显示转换卡，它可以把多 种不同的图像信号转变为液晶屏所能接收的特定数据格式。 显示转换卡以包含视频算法的FPGA为核心。模拟视频信号经过视频解码处 理后与FPGA连接，PC机的VGA信号经过ADC芯片AD9883A输出到FPGA的前置 FIFO模块；显示控制芯片把输入信号通过帧频提升、去隔行、比例缩放等算法 处理后转变为液晶显示屏需要的分辨率，再经过接口电路输出到显示屏。整个系 统的控制核心为FPGA，它通过I 2C总线对各芯片的内部寄存器进行编程，控制整 个硬件系统的工作状态。本文详细介绍了整个系统的硬件电路设计及相关控制软 件的设计方法。最终的调试结果显示本设计方案具有可靠性高、应用灵活等特点， 为视频格式转换芯片的硬件实现打下了基础。本文的独创性工作有：设计实现了 具有可重用性的FPGA显示开发系统和以FPGA为主控端的12C总线接口。 关键词：视频图像格式转换液晶电视FPGA T2c总线 ABSTRACTNowadays．the ABSTRACT Nowadays．the TV technology and display technology have been improved rapidly．For it’S small size，high display quality and low radiation,LCD display has become ttie mainstream of the display and has a huge development potential that it may replace traditional CRT color TV one day in the future． T11is paper focuses on developing a LCD display system based on the‘format conversion chip’．The format conversion chip which is based on FPGA，is a combine of functional modules．It can realize the frame rate up conversion，the conversion of interlaced scan to progressive scan and dimension scaling．In this paper,a comprehensive solution based on this self-designed chip is proposed．and a LCD TV conversion card is designed to change the various video formats into a fixed data format which is accepted by a LCD panel． The core of the conversion card iS the FPGA．Video SOurCe are connected to the FPGA via a digital decoder，VGA signals is connected to FIFO via an analog-to·digital converter(ADC)AD9883A，the signals from FIFO are then sent to the FPGA．The input signals are properly scaled by the video algorithms in the FPOA， and then they are outputted to the desired output resolution via the interface circuit． The core controller of the system is the FPGA，it Can program the chips’regis