基于420不锈钢粉末的喷射三维打印技术研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Three-Dimensional Printing (3DP) which uses inkjet technology is an additive manufacturing method based on dispersion, deposition and droplet jetting, it has the advantages of low-cost, high-automation, having no special requirements for the shape or the structure of components, etc. In the traditional machine-tool industry, it is impossible for people to manufacture metallic components with complicated shape or structure. As long as we can successfully apply this 3DP technique to manufacturing metallic components, this issue will be combated. Depending on this assumption, this research plans to use 3DP machine to manufacture metallic components, and conducts the interrelated experiments. To start with, this study details the fundamental theory and the whole process of 3DP uses inkjet technology; analyses and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of rapid prototyping methods, which lays the theoretical work for applying 3DP technique to metallic components manufacturing. Secondly, depending on the analysis and other theories, it finishes the building of the motion system and the paving system; with the basic principles to fluids and electricity, it successfully modifies a normal inkjet printer into the injection system. Then, it establishes the classical paving system; connected with the real paving process, some factors such as layer thickness, counter-rolling rotator speed, HYPERLINK /amplitude amplitude, frequency and so on are discussed. After that, specifies the entire process of powder system development, including the select and development of powder, binder, ink, etc. Meanwhile, it provides some answers to the potential problems in each step. Lastly, by using the 3DP machine that includes the homemade hardware as well as program and the 420 stainless steel powder, metallic samples are printed and related data is collected successfully. Key words：Three-Dimensional Printing, Metal, Re