泡沫铝金属材料两种制备工艺的探讨.pdf

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 泡沫铝金属 料两种制备工艺的探讨 何伟锋, 孙振忠, 陈海彬, 李荣泳 ( 东莞理工学院 机械工程学院, 广东 东莞 523808) 摘 要 采用渗流铸造法和粉末冶金法制备闭孔泡沫铝合金遥结果表明 采用渗流铸造法时影响渗流深度及孔均匀 性的主要工艺参数为粒子尺寸及其与模具的预热温度尧铝液浇注温度和真空度曰采用粉末冶金法时 影响孔结构的主要 工艺参数为发 剂的加入量尧发 温度和发 时间遥 关键词 泡沫铝曰渗流铸造曰粉末冶金曰三明治板曰工艺参数 中图分类号 TG 156.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Discussion on Preparation Processes of Two Aluminum Foam Metal Material HE Weifeng, SUN Zhenzhong, CHEN Haibin, LI Rongyong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan Univ ers ity of Tec hnology, Dongguan 523808, China) Abstract 院Closed-cell foam aluminum material was prepared by liquid phase and solid casting in powder metallurgy. The results show that several main process parameters are particle size, mold preheat temperature, pouring temperature of molten aluminum and the vacuum having effects on flow depth and pore uniformity using infiltration casting. Adopting powder metallurgy method, the main process parameters of pore structure are the addition of foaming agent, foaming temperature, and foaming time. Key words 院foam aluminum; infiltration casting; powder metallurgy; sandwich panels; technological parameter 沫铝是一种含有大量孔洞结构的新型多孔功 模具与粒子预热 能材料 具有质轻尧较高比强度尧阻尼减震尧高冲击能 浇注 抽真空渗流 冷却 溶出粒子 泡沫铝 金属熔化 量吸收和优异的吸音尧隔热尧散热尧电磁屏蔽等多种 图1 渗流铸造法制备泡沫铝工艺流程 物理性能遥 目前 沫铝材料已在航空尧航天尧汽车 Fig.1 Process flow of infiltration casting method for 制造和轨道交通等领域得到了应用遥 本文采用渗流 preparation of foam aluminum 铸造法和粉末冶