学术英语(社科)Unit-4.ppt

* * * Making a counterargument Speaking Unit 4The Study of Society and People Task Mock debate Work in groups of 4 or 6. Divide the group into two teams and carry out a debate about “Occupational Segregation Leads to a Gender Gap in Pay”. One team take the economists’ side and the other take the sociologists’. Use the above language patterns while debating Writing Avoiding plagiarism Writing tasks Unit 4The Study of Society and People Avoiding plagiarism Writing Unit 4The Study of Society and People Plagiarism is defined as the use of somebody else’s words or ideas without acknowledging the source. To avoid plagiarism, you need to quote, paraphrase and reference correctly. Avoiding plagiarism Writing A key factor in explaining the sad state of American education can be found in overbureaucratization, which is seen in the compulsion to consolidate our public schools into massive factories and to increase to mammoth size our universities even in underpopulated states. The problem with bureaucracies is that they have to work hard and long to keep from substituting self-serving survival and growth for their original primary objective. Few succeed. Bureaucracies have no soul, no memory, and no conscience. If there is a single stumbling block on the road to the future, it is the bureaucracy as we know it. Unit 4The Study of Society and People Original source Avoiding plagiarism Writing American education is overly bureaucratic. This is manifest in the increasing size of educational institutions, even in small states. Bureaucracies are bad because they tend to work to promote their own survival and growth rather than that of the institution, as was their initial objective. Most bureaucracies fail because they have a conscience or a soul. I believe that bureaucracies are the biggest stumbling block on the road to the educational future. Unit 4The Study of Society and People Paraphrase 1 Avoiding plagiarism Writing Bur